Structure is the shapes, materials, and interrelationships of the parts of the book when at rest. Shop book spine fabric at the worlds largest marketplace supporting indie designers. The photos above illustrates the second difference between edgelined and pasteoff covers. Paper is highly vulnerable to breaking when bent under tension. Tight joint structures generally have a very narrow line of flexion along the top of the text block shoulder. Hinge the score or joint that is created near the spine of a book to allow the cover to open and close more easily. The spine of a book takes a beating as it is shelved and unshelved, read and reread, and tossed into bags for easy transport.
A small decorative strip of silk or cotton used at the top and bottom of a case bound book to fill the gap normally formed between the spine of the book and the cover. Wrap the book in wax paper and press for a half hour in your press. The scoring of the cover material ensures that the paper does. In order to simplify the spine lining variable, we finished these bindings as tightbacks with leather as the only spine lining. Apr 18, 2018 the spine of a book takes a beating as it is shelved and unshelved, read and reread, and tossed into bags for easy transport. If a blank book has to be made, then ledger, white wove bound or typewriter paper of around 16 to 20 points should be. The textblock is attached to the case by gluing the endpaper and super to the boards. Kraft paper is a strong brown machinemade paper widely used for wrapping purposes, and in publishers bindings for lining the inside cover spine spine strip of a casebound book. Introduction to bookbinding supplies and materials. Lining paper or a combination of this and super or mull loosely woven cheesecloth was employed for the length of the spine. Mar, 2020 for the best results with any type of diy book repair, you need book or binding glue. If the endbands are sewn, apply a cloth lining over the threads from the edge to the kettle stitch.
This paper spine liner consolidates the signatures of the text block and helps evenly distribute the stress of opening the book. The scoring of the cover material ensures that the paper does not crack when the text is wrapped around the cover. The term tight back described a book in which the covering material had been glued to the back of its sections, either directly or to a layer of paper placed. Thin, unfilled spine liner, hinger and construction material. The coptic stitch bookbinding method is another way to bind your book with a spine that opens up completely, so you can lay your book flat. For lining a spine, making it smooth and level to accept leather without bumps showing through, you can use the mull, but you will need multiple layers and that affects strength and integrity, or the linen, sometimes even a heavier linen works better, or you can build up the spine with card stock or paper, which is what old hand binders used to. Available in 4 constructions for your specific requirements. Board reattachment methods that do not require any lifting of a tightback spine paper and threadbased repairs are generally quicker and easier than those that do rebacking, split cloth hinge. Open the book to the place where the text block and endpaper have separated. When the book cloth spine is removed, examine the paper spine liner attached to the text block. Carefully brush pva on the exposed spine lining and on. You can find acidfree options including those made specifically for books or binding at your local craft store, book binding store, or the world wide web.
Rebacking lining the text block spine how to repair. One of many of our bookbinding supplies, ganes back lining paper is available in. The movement of the spine would be significantly changed by the addition of a hollow, since the textblock hinges from the base of the shoulder. For the best results with any type of diy book repair, you need book or binding glue. The movement of the book spine conservation online cool. The spine lining material which is usually a fabric does not generally extend closer than within 18 inch of the head and tail of the text block.
This paper will discuss the western codex as a moving system. Italian marble paper this stunning range of hand marbled, beeswax finished papers is available in a selection of 9 traditional designs. Leaf is a single sheet of paper or half of a folded sheet of paper. Before we do anything, we need to protect the book block. Common book manufacturing terms stop counterfeit books. Spine inlay usually cut with spine lining to with of spine 1. After the endbands have been applied a paper spine lining can be applied along the length of the spine slighly overlapping the endbands. Also called a french joint or french groove, groove, gully, channel, and outer joint. The widespaced lines on the frame were known as chain lines and were typically spaced about 1 inch apart. The changes in movement can cause severe stresses to the covering material and spine lining, possibly resulting in creasing, tearing or even failure. Original spine piece trimmed to fit over new spine piece.
Reattach pages that have separated from the inner spine. Turn the book over again and work the folder into the hinge of the front cover. This can be made of western or eastern style paper depending on the amount of restraint required eg. Extrude a thin line of acidfree glue along the inner spine. For lining a spine, making it smooth and level to accept leather without bumps showing through, you can use the mull, but you will need multiple layers and that. The spine is lined with an open weave cloth super that extends onto the endpapers. The book was next placed on its back and the headbands pressed from the front firmly into the paper. The core of the paper is the influence of spine structure on the action of the book. Leather, cloth, blue jean, what ever you want for your book cover. One of two layers of material are frequently glued to the textblock spine after it has been rounded and backed. The spine inlay is not glued to the spine lining of the textblock. Aug 16, 2010 the coptic stitch bookbinding method is another way to bind your book with a spine that opens up completely, so you can lay your book flat. You can choose whatever material you like for the cover and the inside liner.
Not to be confused with a spine inlay, which is applied to the inside of the case or covers, not to the textblock. Paper in general produces a much stiffer spine opening, while leather and cloth are more flexible. Hollanders is a unique small business, specializing in decorative papers, bookbinding supplies, and book and paper arts workshops. The spine of the book is part of the cover of the book and is the same thickness of the interior pages of the book. Super is usually the first spine lining, and the second lining is a. A book illustrating the steps of rebacking a damaged spine. Includes links to related sites, tutorials, images of bindings and book objects. Any overhang of the paper lining was finally cut off at the top of the book. Most traditional binding manuals will also have chapters describing simpler sewn endbands. Bookbinding is the process of physically assembling a book of codex format from an ordered stack of paper sheets that are folded together into sections or sometimes left as a stack of individual sheets.
Set your page width and height according to your books trim size. This is a demonstration of how to replace just the spine of the book. Wire lines and chain lines in the early days of paper making wet pulp was laid in a kind of wire mesh frame and the water was shaken out of it, the paper made using this process was called laid paper. Book spine calculator book thickness calculator what is a. Binding with new spine cloth, under original spine piece and cover boards. Open the book to the where the separated page belongs. Turn the book over and rub down the back cover with the bone folder, just as you did with the front cover, working the folder into the hinge to seal the paper to your book block around the spine. Acidfree glue is a must because any acid in the glue will eventually eat away at the spine of your book. Ganes book binding super cloth aka crash or cheese cloth is an unbleached, starch filled, openmesh cloth for increasing the strength of the books backbone. The edgelined cover has its lining attached to the cover first, not the book block. The photo above shows the brevier clarendon wide margins cover. Ganes book binding super cloth aka crash or cheese cloth is an unbleached, starch filled, openmesh cloth for increasing the strength of the book s backbone.
This repair makes use of a library binding type of bookcloth, spine stiffener is 10 point folder stock that is adheared to the boards, spine lining is a starchfilled hinge cloth, cotton muslin. Kraft paper a strong brown machinemade paper widely used for wrapping purposes, and in publishers bindings for lining the inside cover spine spine strip of a casebound book. Jul 02, 2011 for those of you with a small printer, that are printing the titles for the larger books on a separate 8. Getting started how to print sections or signatures from a pdf file for bookbindingmaking bookbinding pastemaking bookbinding paste in the microwavewhat is paper grain and how to identify the directionbookbinding knots. It bends when the book is opened and is only seen on hardcover books. Leaf a single sheet in a book containing two pages, one on each side. Spine lining plural spine linings a covering of leather, tawed skin, or cloth glued to the spine of a sewn bookblock and usually extending onto the inside or outside of the boards. Stick pieces of wax paper on either side of the page to prevent the glue from oozing up and causing pages to stick together. The first lining is to even out the spines profile. Heres a way to line the spine of a trimmed and rounded book.
Dec 06, 2011 this repair makes use of a library binding type of bookcloth, spine stiffener is 10 point folder stock that is adheared to the boards, spine lining is a starchfilled hinge cloth, cotton muslin. Square, kettle, weavers knotstrimming a text block with a knifeopening a new bookprotecting a dust jacket with. Finished books have the superior square spine appearance of a perfectly bound book, and the security of a stitched spine. Bookbinding page 2 work of the hand by henry hebert. Coptic stitch bookbinding tutorial the easy way tortagialla. Many modern book manufacturers do use enough paper liners or a good quality of paper to line. How to diy book covers with the title printed on the spine. Carefully brush pva on the exposed spine lining and on the underside of the fold of the endpaper. The spine is strengthened further with a paper lining. Lay a piece of scrap paper along the text block about 18 inch from the exposed hinge area. The spine should not be glued to the cottoncovered bound paper wad, although you should make sure that it is properly glued to the cover boards right up to their edges, because this is the join that makes the book strong and stops the page block falling out of the cover. Western books generally have the spine on the left hand side of the front cover. Your manuscript is dry, has a spine with cloth glued to it, including wings on the cloth. Hollanders decorative papers, bookbinding supplies.
Sep 17, 2014 joint the joint of a book is the small groove which runs vertically down the book itself between the book boards book cover and the spine. Ganes back lining paper or case lining paper is a kraft spine stiffener to add body and improve stamping image on the spines of case bound books. The movement of the book spine by tom conroy introduction. I think its a great method for when you have book covers that. The spine of the book should be scored, to allow the cover to wrap around the interior pages. Linings are layers of cloth super and paper used for reinforcing and stiffening the textblock spine. Rebacking lining the text block spine how to repair your. The process of reinforcing the spine of a sewn book, after gluingup, rounding and backing, and before covering or casingin.
Aug 21, 2018 2 a mix gives the book better resistance to torquing than paste alone, makes it feel more solid, and gives a more secure yet still easily reversible bond with a japanese tissue for the first spine lining in conservation work. If a bible is supposed to be leatherlined, then it should be a genuine leather of some kind, but it may be a bonded leather or a synthetic leather. The stack is then bound together along one edge by either sewing with thread through the folds or by a layer of flexible adhesive. Set your page width and height according to your book s trim size. Our book binding super cloth can also be used to reinforce pads and other items. Small squares of fullthickness leather were cut for each book, dampened, and pasted out with wheat starch paste. Nov 08, 20 rag content paper paper made from a percentage of woven cotton fibers, normally around 25%, you can purchase online here is a good choice over wood pulp paper because it does not yellow and possesses higher durability. Sometimes its also called chain stitch in bookbinding, but more often its called coptic stitch binding. Tight joint structures generally have a very narrow line of.